
Preliminary Engineering Feasibility Study: Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) Waste-Heat-to-Power from HFO Boilers at EB Steam Lever Ponds Durban, South Africa This 47-page technical report assesses the technical and economic viability of recovering waste heat from Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) boilers using an Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) system at a soap manufacturing steam plant in Durban, South Africa. Based on detailed site operational data (2007–2013), the study models a nominal 200 kW ORC installation that generates an average of 173.88 kWel, covering 22 % of the plant’s auxiliary power demand (≈ 771 MWh/year) and reducing CO₂ emissions by 769 tonnes per annum.The report includes site profiling, flue-gas analysis, technology comparison (ORC vs. Kalina Cycle), supplier evaluation, cost recovery, and carbon mitigation analysis. Updated in 2026 for academic archiving with abstract, executive summary, historical note, and references.
Organic Rankine Cycle, waste heat recovery, ORC, cogeneration, flue gas, industrial steam plant, South Africa, manufacturing, energy feasibility, carbon emission reduction.
Organic Rankine Cycle, waste heat recovery, ORC, cogeneration, flue gas, industrial steam plant, South Africa, manufacturing, energy feasibility, carbon emission reduction.
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