
The article investigates the relationship between practices of reuse, recycling, and material recovery in late medieval Tuscany (13th-14th centuries), and the normative provisions issued by the Florentine guilds. Within one of the most dynamic productive and commercial contexts of the period, these corporate bodies sought to regulate the use of defective, recycled, or repurposed materials, navigating between stringent restrictions and conditional forms of tolerance. Analysis of statutory rubrics reveals that the primary rationale lay in safeguarding the quality of the manufactured product and the reputation of the guild, through close monitoring and sanctions, while at the same time situating producers and merchants within a liminal space between what was formally legitimate and what was merely permitted or tacitly tolerated. The aim is to offer an initial outline of the intersections between circular economy practices, guild regulation, and commercial activity, thereby contributing to a line of research that integrates economic, institutional, and social history of late medieval Tuscany.
El artículo indaga la relación entre las prácticas de reutilización, reciclaje y recuperación de materiales en la Toscana bajomedieval (siglos XIII-XIV) y las disposiciones normativas emanadas de las artes florentinas. En un contexto productivo y comercial entre los más dinámicos de la época, las corporaciones se vieron en la necesidad de regular el empleo de materiales defectuosos, reciclados o de segunda mano, oscilando entre restricciones estrictas y formas de tolerancia condicionada. El análisis de las rúbricas estatutarias muestra cómo la ratio principal era preservar la calidad del producto manufacturado y la reputación del arte, mediante controles exhaustivos y sanciones, pero también cómo tales disposiciones situaban a los operadores en una zona liminal entre lo formalmente legítimo y lo meramente tolerado. El objetivo es trazar un primer cuadro de las intersecciones entre economía circular, disciplina corporativa y prácticas comerciales, contribuyendo a una línea de investigación que conjuga historia económica, institucional y social del Bajo Medievo toscano.
Il saggio indaga la relazione tra le pratiche di riuso, riciclo e recupero dei materiali nella Toscana basso-medievale (secc. XIII-XIV) e le disposizioni normative emanate dalle arti fiorentine. In un contesto produttivo e commerciale tra i più dinamici dell’epoca, le corporazioni si trovarono a disciplinare l’impiego di materiali difettosi, riciclati o di riuso, oscillando tra vincoli stringenti e forme di tolleranza condizionata. L’analisi delle rubriche statutarie mostra come la ratio principale fosse quella di preservare la qualita del manufatto e la reputazione dell’arte, attraverso controlli capillari e sanzioni, ma anche come tali provvedimenti collocassero gli operatori in una zona liminale tra cio che era formalmente legittimo e ciò che risultava soltanto tollerato. L’obiettivo e tracciare un primo quadro delle intersezioni tra economia circolare, disciplina corporativa e pratiche commerciali, contribuendo a una linea di ricerca che coniuga storia economica, istituzionale e sociale del tardo Medioevo toscano.
Circular economy, Guild, Reuse & Recycling, Late Medieval Tuscany, Commercial Regulation, Statutes
Circular economy, Guild, Reuse & Recycling, Late Medieval Tuscany, Commercial Regulation, Statutes
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