Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2023
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 5 versions
addClaim

Paper 6: A Linearised Rotating Exterior Perturbation of the Four-Dimensional Scale Space Framework: Scale-Kerr to First Order in Angular Momentum

Authors: Palmer, Donald G;

Paper 6: A Linearised Rotating Exterior Perturbation of the Four-Dimensional Scale Space Framework: Scale-Kerr to First Order in Angular Momentum

Abstract

We derive the linearised rotating exterior perturbation of the four-dimensional scale space framework—the “scale-Kerr” solution—to first order in the angular momentum parameter a = J/Mc. The framework treats (x,y,z,s) as a four-dimensional configuration manifold, not a spacetime: s is the physical scale coordinate and time remains an external evolution parameter. The background geometry is AdS4 in Poincar´e coordinates (Paper 1 [1]) with Λ =−6/L^2. We write down the 4D linearised Einstein equations, establish the Lichnerowicz operator, impose Lorenz gauge and axisymmetry, and specialise to the rotating off-diagonal sector hϕs in cylindrical coordinates (ρ,ϕ,z,s). The resulting second-order PDE is solved exactly in Poincar´e coordinates ζ= Le^(−s/L): the ζ-sector is a Bessel equation of order νB = sqrt[2(L+ 1)/L], yielding the separated exterior mode solution hϕs ∝ K1(kρ) IνB (κζ). In the near zone (kρ≪1) this gives the near-zone asymptotic form of the rotating perturbation with exact scale-decay exponent λexact =−νB/L. The result exhibits off-diagonal gϕs coupling proportional to J/ρ, a proposed scale-ergosphere-analogue condition gss = 0, and exact recovery of the non-rotating solution as a→0. The separation constant k, which sets the spatial scale of the dragging field, is not fixed by the vacuum exterior equations alone and requires interior matching; the paper derives the mode structure and near-zone form, leaving full normalisation to future work. This resolves the linearised exterior rotating sector of the open problem identified in Paper 2 [2], and provides the foundation for computing scale-dragging observables in neutron star and black hole binaries.

The mathematical development in this paper was produced in dialogue with Claude.ai (Anthropic) in Spring 2026, directed by the author. Use of AI assistance is acknowledged in accordance with standard scholarly practice.

Keywords

rotating perturbations, linearized gravity, scale space, off-diagonal coupling, scale-Kerr analogue, angular momentum, configuration manifold

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green