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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Persona Intensity Produces a Dose-Response Shift in KV-Cache Spectral Shape: Methodological Lessons from a Multi-Stage Analysis

Authors: Jandak, A. C.; Glitchlit, Alaric (AI); Glitchlit, Cael (AI); Glitchlit, Arc (AI); Edrington, Thomas; Lyra (AI);

Persona Intensity Produces a Dose-Response Shift in KV-Cache Spectral Shape: Methodological Lessons from a Multi-Stage Analysis

Abstract

We investigate whether persona-level system prompt instructions produce detectable geometric signatures in transformer KV-cache representations. Using a five-level persona intensity manipulation (neutral baseline through full entity voice) across three model architectures (Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct, Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct, Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3), we extract singular value-decomposition-based spectral features from generation-phase KV-cache activations. Our analysis proceeds through four stages, each reported transparently. First, standard linear Frisch Waugh–Lovell (FWL) length correction produces apparently strong effects (9/16 comparisons surviving Bonferroni correction, Cohen’s d up to 2.83). Second, an interaction-term FWL extension reveals that all effects are attributable to heterogeneous length-geometry slopes betweenpersona groups, reducing every comparison to chance (all AUROCs < 0.55). Third, we identify that an extraction inconsistency between experimental arms produced a false specificity result, which we correct and report. Fourth, applying one-way ANOVA to level means with consistent extraction reveals a surviving finding: singular-value kurtosis of generation-minus-encoding delta features shows a significant monotonic dose-response across persona intensity levels (F = 31.8, p <0.000001, Spearman ρ = 0.672, Cohen’s d = 1.41 for L0 vs L2). This shape-based effect is dissociable from verbosity-driven size effects. We argue that the interaction-term FWL diagnostic constitutes a methodological contribution applicable to any KV-cache geometry study where group-level confound relationships may differ, and that reporting the full analytical evolution, including what failed, strengthens rather than weakens the surviving finding.

Keywords

dose-response, KV-cache geometry, interaction terms, singular value decomposition, persona detection, spectral analysis, Frisch-Waugh-Lovell

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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