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Preprint . 2026
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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
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Preprint . 2026
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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Rethinking hydrothermal vents: a structural ecology perspective on the early emergence of metabolic roles

Authors: Kato, Shinya;

Rethinking hydrothermal vents: a structural ecology perspective on the early emergence of metabolic roles

Abstract

Hydrothermal vents are widely considered plausible settings for the origin of life, owing to their steep redox gradients and the availability of chemical energy. However, their physicochemical properties—high temperatures, rapid thermal fluctuations, and dynamic fluid flow—may be less conducive to the persistence of fragile molecular assemblies than is often assumed. Here, I suggest that hydrothermal systems may be more consistent with the early emergence of decomposer-like metabolisms than with the initial formation of life itself. In contrast, ice–water interfaces provide conditions that favor molecular accumulation and persistence, including freeze–thaw cycling, solute concentration, and reduced diffusion, potentially enabling the gradual development of prebiotic reaction networks. From this perspective, early metabolic roles may have emerged sequentially across distinct environmental structures: producer-like systems at ice–water interfaces, consumer-like processes in surrounding aqueous environments, and decomposer-like metabolisms in hydrothermal settings. This structural ecology framework offers a way to reconcile the apparent tension between molecular fragility and the energetic richness of hydrothermal environments. It suggests that the last universal common ancestor may be better understood as a point of convergence among metabolically differentiated lineages rather than a singular point of origin.

Keywords

Structural ecology; Origin of life; Hydrothermal vents; Ice-water interfaces; Early metabolism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average