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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Battery Model of Life

Authors: Yu, Menggang;

The Battery Model of Life

Abstract

The full complexity of the phenomena of life is unified into one intuitive physical model: the vesicle is a capacitor; metabolism is a charge-discharge cycle; DNA is an inertial template. Three chains—the vesicle membrane, the metabolic chain, and the informational template chain—lock into one another, constituting a self-sustaining micro power grid. External Electrochemical Lift continuously injects energy; Neutralization Destiny continuously executes recovery; Memory Inertia locks the pathways of charge flow into an ever more stable low-resistance network. The three game within a single micro-reaction chamber. When the rate of energy replenishment catches up with the rate of dissipation, the system enters the Electrochemical Counter-Neutralization Steady State—this is being alive. The Life Force Equation, Ψ = E + M − N, governs all states of life. Death is not a single event, but two physically distinct terminations: structural collapse caused by energy depletion, and pulsation freezing caused by inertia locking.

Keywords

Life

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average