
Odrzywołek (2026) showed that eml(x, y) = exp(x) − ln(y), together with the constant 1, generates all standard elementary functions via finite composition. We identify a structural limitation: eml is holomorphic, so complex conjugation, and real and imaginary parts are not reachable by finite eml-compositions. We introduce the companion operator eml★(x, y) = exp(x) − ln(conj(y)), which acts as a mirror reflecting the imaginary axis. We prove: (i) conj(z) = 1 − eml★(0, eml(z, 1)) at depth 2, conditional on Im(z) in [−π, π); (ii) {eml, eml★, 1} is dense in C(K, C) for every compact K by Stone–Weierstrass; (iii) the exact branch limitation is Im(z) in [−π, π). A causal GP experiment (100 runs) confirms eml★ is structurally necessary: Median ATE = 11.71, 95% CI [9.64, 12.57]. GitHub: https://github.com/antparis/eml_star
mathematical identities, elementary functions, quantum mechanics, conformal field theory, harmonic Maass forms, galaxy rotation curves, complex conjugation, scientific computing, conformal primary wavefunction, celestial holography, Sheffer operator, genetic programming, mock theta functions, holomorphic factorization, symbolic regression, anti-holomorphic
mathematical identities, elementary functions, quantum mechanics, conformal field theory, harmonic Maass forms, galaxy rotation curves, complex conjugation, scientific computing, conformal primary wavefunction, celestial holography, Sheffer operator, genetic programming, mock theta functions, holomorphic factorization, symbolic regression, anti-holomorphic
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