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ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Dataset . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Technical Analysis of Early 20th Century Subak: A Study Based on the 1920s Film Featuring Kim Won-bo

Technical Analysis of Early 20th Century Subak: A Study Based on the 1920s Film Featuring Kim Won-bo

Abstract

This study examines rare visual evidence of Subak, a traditional Korean combat system, through analysis of a 1920s silent film believed to feature Kim Won-bo (b. 1897), a figure presumed to be associated with the Korean independence movement. The footage, discovered within a Japanese colonial-era educational film directed by Lee Gyu-seol, provides a unique opportunity to observe pre-modern Korean combat practices.Through frame-by-frame analysis, this paper identifies key technical characteristics of Subak, including clinch engagement, off-balancing mechanics, striking patterns, and footwork. The findings suggest that Subak functioned as a practical combat system emphasizing hand techniques, body control, and positional dominance, rather than a purely sportive or stylized martial form.

Keywords

Colonial Era Archiving, Living Heritage, Lineage, Song Jun-ho, SUBAK, Lineage & Masters, Ancient Korean Martial Arts, Song Chang-ryeol, Lineage & Masters

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average