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Evergreen
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Assessing Ferry Ro-Ro as Tol Laut’s Alternative Cargo Carrier for Inter-Island Trade

Authors: Kurniawan, Abdy; Hardianto, Sri; Wuryandari, Nur Endah Retno; Wirawan, Anasta; Kharisma, Achmad Andhika;

Assessing Ferry Ro-Ro as Tol Laut’s Alternative Cargo Carrier for Inter-Island Trade

Abstract

Economic development in Indonesia is currently unequal and more concentrated in western regions such as Java and Sumatra. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) has high economic potency from fishery, tourism, mining, and livestock products. High inflation and price disparity become ecomomy problem which dominated by volatile food inflation and administered prices. To support equitable development by enhancing economic interaction between regions through inter-island trade, the government initiated the Tol Laut program in the underdeveloped, remote, outermost, and border areas (3TP) to reduce price disparities through subsidizing sea transportation services. This research aims to analyse the utilization of ferry ro-ro as alternative for Tol Laut's cargo carrier by analyzing logistic processes, logistic cost, supply-demand, and price disparity. The analysis result shows that Jangkar-Kupang ferry route which connected East Java and NTT can be utilize as new Tol Laut alternative route which has advantages such as high frequency, ability to bridge inter-island door to door logistic distribution, and cumulatively can increase market size of Tol Laut's cargo as foundation to control price disparity and promote return cargo as sustainable inter island trade. Government agencies need to build collaboration to control the distribution of Tol laut's cargo to end user.

Published in Evergreen, Volume 13, Issue 02. Citation formats available via DOI link.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Shipping, Ferry Ro-Ro, Tol Laut, Logistic, Ship

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average