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ZENODO
Journal . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Journal . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Journal . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Building Resilience Against Fire and Natural Disasters: A Comparative Analysis of Fire-Resistant Construction Materials and Their Role in Disaster-Resilient American Communities

Authors: Nazarov, Jeyhun;

Building Resilience Against Fire and Natural Disasters: A Comparative Analysis of Fire-Resistant Construction Materials and Their Role in Disaster-Resilient American Communities

Abstract

The January 2025 Los Angeles wildfires — the costliest in U.S. history at $250–275 billion in total losses and over 16,000 structures destroyed — exposed a systemic vulnerability in American construction: pervasive reliance on combustible building materials. This article presents a structured comparative analysis of three fire-resistant material systems — fiber cement boards, light gauge steel (LGS) framing, and wood-plastic composites (WPC) — evaluated against conventional wood-frame construction across ten criteria: fire rating, combustibility, ember resistance, structural integrity under heat, moisture resistance, pest resistance, cost, insurance impact, code compliance, and sustainability. Drawing on peer-reviewed research, government economic data, and practitioner expertise in building materials supply, the study demonstrates the comprehensive performance advantages of these systems and quantifies their financial benefit in the context of California's collapsing insurance market. Findings extend the author's prior published research on LGS framing (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19699420) and material innovation (doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19699161) and support evidence-based adoption of fire-resilient construction as national policy.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average