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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Enhancing Speech Synthesis With Human-Like Emotional Intelligence For Natural And Expressive Communication

Authors: Paul Binu; Paulu Wilson; Ronal Shoey George;

Enhancing Speech Synthesis With Human-Like Emotional Intelligence For Natural And Expressive Communication

Abstract

This paper presents an emotion-aware voice-based conversational therapy assistant that integrates speech recognition, con-versational AI, and emotional text-to-speech synthesis into a unified pipeline. The system captures user speech through a microphone, transcribes it to text, generates context-aware empathetic responses using a large language model (Gemini AI), and synthesizes emotion-ally expressive speech output using IndexTTS2 with zero-shot voice cloning. The architecture follows a modular design comprising four major modules: Voice Input, Processing and AI, Emotion Analysis, and Speech Synthesis. The emotion mapping subsystem identifies user affect and selects an appropriate response emotion to guide TTS output. Evaluation against two baselines (generic neutral TTS and rule-based keyword approach) demonstrates that the proposed model achieves the highest overall score of 74.51, significantly outper-forming both baselines in holistic end-to-end quality. The system balances emotion recognition accuracy, response relevance, and audio naturalness, making it suitable for mental health support, virtual assistants, and human-centered AI applications. The results confirm that combining emotional conditioning with contextual response generation yields substantially better conversational quality than neutral or rule-driven approaches.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average