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Use of Bamboo and Other Natural Fibres as Structural Reinforcements

Authors: Hari Prsath. M; Rajakrishnakanth; Shashaank Venkat. S; Shreecith. M; Dr. A. Vennila;

Use of Bamboo and Other Natural Fibres as Structural Reinforcements

Abstract

The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly construction materials has led to the exploration of natural alternatives to steel and synthetic fibres in reinforced concrete. This project investigates the use of bamboo and other natural fibres as structural reinforcements, focusing on bamboo's potential as a tensile reinforcement in concrete members. Bamboo is known for its high tensile strength-to-weight ratio, renewable nature, and low environmental impact, making it an ideal substitute for steel in low-cost and green construction. The experimental study includes tensile strength testing, water absorption analysis, and boric acid–borax treatment of bamboo specimens. The treatment, conducted in a 1:1.5:10 ratio for 14 to 18 days, was aimed at improving the bamboo's resistance to insects, fungi, and moisture absorption. Results from tensile testing showed that bamboo possesses an average tensile strength of approximately 230 MPa, confirming its suitability for tensile applications. The water absorption test indicated a 12% increase in mass after 48 hours of soaking, emphasizing the need for proper waterproof coatings before use in concrete. The project is currently progressing toward the next phase, involving bitumen coating of treated bamboo and casting of bamboo-reinforced concrete beams. These beams will undergo compressive and flexural strength tests to evaluate their performance compared to conventional reinforcement methods. The study aims to contribute to the development of sustainable reinforcement practices and to establish guidelines for the structural use of bamboo in civil engineering applications.

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