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Conference object . 2026
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT OF AN OPEN ROTOR 1P LOADS AT TAKE-OFF AND CRUISE

Authors: Greco, Michele; Corral, Roque;

NUMERICAL ASSESSMENT OF AN OPEN ROTOR 1P LOADS AT TAKE-OFF AND CRUISE

Abstract

Unsteady in-plane forces, also referred to as 1P loads, area critical aspect in open rotor propulsion systems due to theirinfluence on vibration, aeroelastic stability, and structural fatigue.Their accurate quantification is therefore fundamentalfor both aerodynamic performance evaluation and structural design.This study presents a methodology for assessing 1P loadsand their structural implications using an open-rotor geometryrepresentative of modern open-fan concepts. High-fidelityfull-annulus CFD simulations were performed for take-off andcruise conditions, using dedicated meshing strategies to resolveunsteady flow features at angles of attack of up to 30° and 6°, respectively.The global loads are decomposed into thrust and inplanecomponents, with a focus on the 1P harmonic. Unsteadypressures are then projected onto the first bending mode of theblade to obtain modal forces, which are coupled with a singledegree-of-freedom oscillator to predict vibration amplitudes andalternating stresses. Results show that the projection step is critical,as global force harmonics alone fail to estimate the effectivedynamic excitation. The approach enables a direct evaluation ofvibration amplitudes, indicating that oscillation amplitudes remainbelow 1% of the blade span. This approach provides areliable method for the detailed design and fatigue assessment ofopen-fan blades.

Keywords

Turbomachinery, Aeromechanics, Propulsion

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green