The rapid development of technology has profoundly transformed human life, reshaping social relations, modes of communication, and forms of knowledge. While technological progress offers unprecedented opportunities for improving living standards and expanding human capabilities, it also raises complex philosophical questions about human identity, autonomy, and ethical responsibility. This article explores philosophical perspectives on the relationship between humans and technology in modern society. By analyzing classical and contemporary philosophical approaches, the study examines both the empowering and alienating effects of technology and emphasizes the need for ethical reflection in guiding technological development.