Abstract: in order to solve the linear reductionism limitations of the classical western economics "rational man balanced market" paradigm and the local "factor endowment comparative advantage" framework, as well as the problems existing in the existing quantum economics, such as the simplification of concept transplantation, fragmentation of theoretical framework, lack of practical adaptability, etc., this paper takes "the quantum attribute of economic system" as the logical starting point, constructs a new theoretical system of quantum economics, defines its connotation, research object and method system, builds a micro meso macro three-level progressive analysis framework, and forms a complete discipline system covering all dimensions. The research is verified by typical cases such as the rise of China's new energy vehicle industry, poverty alleviation practice, and the superlinear growth of the digital economy. The results show that the theory can effectively explain the uncertainty, nonlinear correlation, and evolutionary transition characteristics of complex economic systems. Based on Chinese practice, this paper breaks through the shackles of Western paradigm and provides a new core paradigm for the construction of China's independent knowledge system of modern economics. Key words: quantum economics; China's independent economic knowledge system; Economic superposition state; Subject entanglement; Energy level transition

摘 要:为破解经典西方经济学“理性人-均衡市场”范式与本土“要素禀赋-比较优势”框架的线性还原论局限,以及既有量子经济学存在的概念移植简单化、理论框架碎片化、实践适配性不足等问题,本文以“经济系统的量子属性”为逻辑起点,构建全新量子经济学理论体系,明确其内涵、研究对象与方法体系,搭建微观-中观-宏观三级递进分析框架,形成覆盖全维度的完整学科体系。研究结合中国新能源汽车产业崛起、脱贫攻坚实践、数字经济超线性增长等典型案例开展验证,结果表明该理论可有效解释复杂经济系统的不确定性、非线性关联与演化跃迁特征。本文立足中国实践突破西方范式桎梏,为构建中国自主的现代经济学知识体系提供了全新核心范式。 关键词:量子经济学;中国自主经济学知识体系;经济叠加态;主体纠缠;能级跃迁