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ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Part of book or chapter of book . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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OBSTRUÇÃO NASAL FUNCIONAL - Septoplastia, Hipertrofia de Conchas e Impacto no Sono

Authors: Silva, Renan Willian Costa da; Junior, Reginaldo Costa da Silva; Leitão, Vítor Rocha;

OBSTRUÇÃO NASAL FUNCIONAL - Septoplastia, Hipertrofia de Conchas e Impacto no Sono

Abstract

A obstrução nasal funcional é condição de alta prevalência (30–40% da população), determinada por causasinflamatórias, neurológicas, hormonais e farmacológicas, com impacto substancial na qualidade de vida, produtividadee qualidade do sono. Este capítulo revisa de forma integrada os mecanismos fisiopatológicos da obstrução nasalfuncional causada por desvio septal e hipertrofia de conchas nasais inferiores, seus métodos diagnósticos validados,opções terapêuticas — médicas e cirúrgicas — e o impacto específico sobre o sono e os distúrbios respiratórios do sono.No plano cirúrgico, revisão sistemática e ensaios randomizados demonstram superioridade da septoplastia em relaçãoao tratamento médico isolado, com redução de 20 pontos no escore SNOT-22 aos 6 meses (estudo NAIROS, 2023) ecusto-efetividade crescente ao longo do tempo. A turbinoplastia adjuvante proporciona alívio subjetivo superior quandoassociada à septoplastia. No contexto do sono, a cirurgia nasal melhora consistentemente a sonolência diurna (reduçãomédia de 3,2 pontos na Escala de Epworth), a qualidade do sono e a adesão ao CPAP (89% de conversão de nãousuáriosa usuários regulares), embora a melhora objetiva do índice de apneia-hipopneia seja heterogênea e dependentede subgrupos. As controvérsias persistentes incluem os critérios de seleção cirúrgica, a escolha da técnica deturbinoplastia e o papel da cirurgia nasal como adjuvante no manejo da apneia obstrutiva do sono moderada a grave. Aabordagem integrada, escalonada e baseada em evidências permanece o paradigma recomendado.

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green