Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ ZENODOarrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Light's Lack of a Clock and Its Observed Oscillation ―― An Electromagnetic-Gravitational Unified Theory Starting from the Gap between Observer Time and Null Time

Authors: Hayashi, Kuniyuki;

Light's Lack of a Clock and Its Observed Oscillation ―― An Electromagnetic-Gravitational Unified Theory Starting from the Gap between Observer Time and Null Time

Abstract

This record provides both English and Japanese full versions of the paper: - paper_AC_unified_en.pdf / .md — English version (full translation, 22 chapters) - paper_AC_unified_ja.pdf / .md — Original Japanese version - fig1_three_pillars.svg — Three-pillar structure diagram (shared) Abstract This paper starts from the question: why can light oscillate in an observer's frame when its proper time integral along null geodesics is zero? To address this gap between "light without a clock" and "observed oscillation", we introduce an observation-null matrix-valued connection on a Kerr-null parent geometry that combines observer time t with a null time direction u. Three pillars: (i) The U(1) Maxwell Projection Theorem (Theorem 1) recovers ordinary Maxwell equations on the observer time axis under three limit conditions (commutativity / null-time-direction invariance of the observation connection / purification to the U(1) subgroup). (ii) The Maxwell Residual Generator K_{u,obs} appears in observation space when any of these conditions break. (iii) The Gravitational-Electromagnetic Unified Connection on the direct sum bundle E_grav ⊕ E_em recovers Einstein-Maxwell systems in the diagonal-dominant limit (Proposition 2). Chapter 15 closes the framework with 19 lemmas and the Reinforcement Closure Theorem 15.20. Appendices A–D respectively address: - (A) anticipated review concerns, - (B) editorial consistency for publication, - (C) comparison with existing phase archetypes (Dirac matter wave, Sagnac effect, COW gravitational phase), - (D) a three-stage path from standard null phenomena to the upper observation-null structure with CP projection isomorphism (cf. CP violation paper DOI 10.5281/zenodo.19800883). The paper does not replace Maxwell equations or Einstein-Maxwell systems, but recovers both as special limits of an upper-level matrix-valued connection theory.

Multilingual: This record provides both English (paper_AC_unified_en.{pdf,md}) and Japanese (paper_AC_unified_ja.{pdf,md}) full versions of the paper. The English version is a full translation of the original Japanese manuscript, with the same 22-chapter structure (Chapters 1–15 + Appendices A–D + Chapter 16 outlook + Chapter 17 glossary). Version: Preprint, version 2 (replaces version 1 which contained only the Japanese version). Translation notes: The translation preserves the Hayashi naming convention "where/what/role" (e.g., "adopted parent geometry Kerr-null / observation-null matrix-valued connection / U(1) Maxwell projection theorem") as a type-safe naming framework. Plain-language reader-facing blocks (labeled "In one line" and "This chapter in plain language") are translated in a friendly teacher-tone English style while remaining within academic register. Source repository: https://github.com/khayashi4337/pysic/tree/master/draft/CP_yabure/phase5_maxwell_null

Keywords

Bianchi identity, COW gravitational phase, Chern-Weil invariant, phase residual, Kerr-null parent geometry, Dirac matter wave, reflection coefficient residual, Aharonov-Bohm effect, matrix-valued connection, gauge covariance, observation-null mixed curvature, residual generator, CKM matrix, Einstein-Maxwell upstream, null time direction, preprint draft, Berry holonomy, unpublished, Jarlskog invariant, Maxwell projection, Sagnac effect, U(1) projection

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average