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Preprint . 2026
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Preprint . 2026
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Article . 2026
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Q3SAT-GPT: A Generative Model for Discovering Quantum Circuits for the 3-SAT Problem

Authors: Ugale, Pratim; Tyagin, Ilya; Shirali, Karunya; Nguyen, Kien X.; Safro, Ilya;

Q3SAT-GPT: A Generative Model for Discovering Quantum Circuits for the 3-SAT Problem

Abstract

This work introduces Q3SAT-GPT, a generative model for discovering quantum circuits for the Max-E3-SAT problem. Our method learns from high-performing QAOA-style ansätze and generates candidate circuits that generalize beyond the training set. To create high-quality supervision, we also introduce Mosaic Adaptive QAOA (MosaicA-QAOA), an adaptive strategy for constructing low-depth QAOA circuits by selecting subsets of mixer operators in each step, rather than inserting operators sequentially. The resulting circuits serve as training data for the generative model, allowing it to learn effective circuit design patterns while eliminating the need for costly variational optimization during generation. Experiments show that our framework attains excellent solution quality with shallow circuits and scales significantly better than both our adaptive construction procedure and conventional variational baselines. Our results establish generative modeling as a high-performance route toward the scalable discovery of quantum optimization circuits, demonstrating that these models can effectively internalize circuit logic while providing a foundation for future, instance-aware inductive biases.

Keywords

Quantum Physics, FOS: Physical sciences, Quantum Computing, Quantum Physics (quant-ph)

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average