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International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Impact of industrial constraints on the dynamic performance of a PID-controlled hybrid heat-integrated distillation system with a plate heat and mass exchanger

Authors: Markowski, Mariusz; Trafczynski, Marian; Pavlovičová, Erika; Oravec, Juraj; Alabrudzinski, Slawomir; Kisielewski, Piotr; Urbaniec, Krzysztof; +2 Authors

Impact of industrial constraints on the dynamic performance of a PID-controlled hybrid heat-integrated distillation system with a plate heat and mass exchanger

Abstract

A dynamic model for the Hybrid Heat-Integrated Distillation System (HHIDiS) incorporating a Heat and Mass Exchanger (HME) was developed. The system’s behaviour under PID control was simulated using Simulink/MATLAB, with a focus on examining the effects of industrial constraints, such as fouling growth on heat exchanger surfaces and liquid hold up within the plate HME on operational quality indices. Results revealed that increases in fouling resistance or liquid hold up alter the thermal inertia of the HME, condenser, and reboiler, subsequently impacting the dynamic performance of PID control loops. These effects were analysed by simulating the closed-loop HHIDiS system at varying stages of fouling accumulation and liquid retention. Changes caused by fouling and liquid hold up were reflected in control quality indices such as overshoot, peak time, delay time, rise time, and settling time. Such variations may compromise PID control effectiveness. The findings emphasise the need to adjust PID tuning parameters to maintain optimal control performance when industrial constraints shift. Adverse effects can be mitigated through periodic recalibration of PID gains. Simulation results demonstrated that the proposed HHIDiS system remains dynamically stable despite these challenges and that standard PID controllers are suitable for its operation. These insights highlight the importance of proactive control adjustments to sustain high performance under evolving industrial conditions.

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    2
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid