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A Note on the Approximate Relation 1/α ≈ π + π² + 4π³ and the Volumes of Complex Projective Spaces

Authors: Zhang, Qingchun;

A Note on the Approximate Relation 1/α ≈ π + π² + 4π³ and the Volumes of Complex Projective Spaces

Abstract

The well-known approximation 1/α ≈ π + π² + 4π³ (accurate to 2.2 ppm, ruled out as exact at >27,000σ) can be rewritten as a sum of Fubini-Study volumes of complex projective spaces: 1/α ≈ Σ (2n-2)! × π^n/n! = Σ (dim_R CP^(n-1))! × Vol(CP^n), for n = 1, 2, 3 where Vol(CP^n) = π^n/n!. The three terms correspond to the subspaces CP¹ ⊂ CP² ⊂ CP³, each weighted by the factorial of the real dimension of the previous subspace. The sum has exactly three terms because Penrose's twistor space CP³ has three complex dimensions. The observation is motivated by recently reported empirical formulas expressing Newton's constant G and the cosmological constant Λ in terms of α and the electron Yukawa coupling (Zhang 2026a,b). If α is determined by the geometry of CP³, then G and Λ would also follow from twistor geometry, forming a chain: CP³ → α → G → Λ. This is presented as an observation about an approximate numerical identity, not a derivation. The formula is experimentally excluded as exact, and the weights are reverse-engineered. The paper discusses the connection to Penrose's twistor program and Atiyah's unsuccessful 2018 attempt to derive α from related geometric structures.

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