This article examines the development of public administration and socio-economic reforms during the Shaybanid period in Central Asia. The Shaybanid dynasty played a significant role in strengthening the political, economic, and cultural foundations of the state during the 16th century. Special attention is given to administrative governance, tax reforms, land ownership systems, trade development, agricultural improvements, and the role of Islamic institutions in public administration. The study highlights how the Shaybanids contributed to the stabilization of the region after the Timurid decline and laid the groundwork for future state structures. Historical-comparative and analytical methods were used in the research.