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Conference object . 2026
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The Medicalization Gap in Accessible Explainable AI

Authors: Larasati, Retno; Hammad, Alaa;

The Medicalization Gap in Accessible Explainable AI

Abstract

Explainable AI (XAI) promises to make AI decisions understandable to humans, but for whom? We conducted systematic search from Scopus, for comprehensive accessibility XAI and for agentic/LLM XAI with accessibility search. Analysis reveals a profound medicalization gap: 76 papers (98.7\%) use XAI to diagnose or study accessibility populations, while only one design explanations for users. The agentic search shows the same pattern: all 10 papers use XAI to study populations, with none designing accessible explanations for users of agentic/LLM systems. This reveals current research addresses clinicians' and developers' needs but overlooks disabled users' accessible explainability needs. We propose shifting from XAI \textit{on} populations to XAI \textit{for} users with concrete recommendations for inclusive needs assessment.

Proceedings of the CHI 2026 Workshop on Human-Centered Explainable AI (HCXAI); April 13–17, 2026; Barcelona, Spain.

Keywords

User-Centered AI, Explainable AI, Accessible AI, Accessibility

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average