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Conference object . 2026
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Beyond Output Explanations: Process-Level Legibility for Agentic AI Systems

Authors: Coeva, Ning;

Beyond Output Explanations: Process-Level Legibility for Agentic AI Systems

Abstract

When LLM-based agents plan, invoke tools, and act over time, users often receive a fluent answer without knowing what process produced it or what consequences it may cascade into. Current explainable AI (XAI) methods tell users what an agent produced, but not how deeply it reasoned, what type of work it emphasized, or why it decided to stop. We call this the process-level explainability gap. This paper makes three contributions: (1) we identify process-level explainability as a missing interface layer for calibrated reliance in agentic AI; (2) we propose three dimensions of process-level legibility—reasoning depth, work-type emphasis, and termination rationale; and (3) we articulate four design principles and propose behavioral drift as a pragmatic failure indicator for process-level understanding. Rather than offering another taxonomy of explanation content, we argue for reorienting the explanation target itself—from outputs to process-stage signals in agent pipelines.

Proceedings of the CHI 2026 Workshop on Human-Centered Explainable AI (HCXAI); April 13–17, 2026; Barcelona, Spain.

Keywords

Human-Centered XAI, Explainable AI, Agentic AI, LLM Agents, Process-Level Explainability

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average