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Direct Imaging of Protoplanet Candidates in Protoplanetary Disks Using VLT/ERIS NIX L-band Observations

Authors: Swastik, Chowbay; Facchini, Stefano;

Direct Imaging of Protoplanet Candidates in Protoplanetary Disks Using VLT/ERIS NIX L-band Observations

Abstract

We present our study using the VLT/ERIS NIX imager observations at 3.8 µm to directly detect protoplanet candidates responsible for the observed kinematic signatures in protoplanetary disks. By taking advantage of the long-wavelength sensitivity of the L-band, we aim to reduce the impact of circumstellar and circumplanetary dust extinction, significantly improving our ability to resolve thermal emissions from embedded protoplanets. Our targets, identified through ALMA observations of prominent spiral structures and kinematic deviations, are ideal candidates for direct imaging. This work aims to confirm the planetary nature of these features and provides initial constraints on the luminosities of the detected planets. These observations represent a crucial step in integrating kinematic and photometric techniques to calibrate the mass-luminosity relationship of young protoplanets and enhance our understanding of planet formation processes. Our findings highlight the potential of combining ALMA and NIX data to advance the study of planetary genesis in diverse disk environments.

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