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ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Synthesis Of Natural PH Indicators From Flowers And Vegetables And Their Environmental Impact

Authors: Dr. Rishabh Bhardwaj; Km. Aakansha;

Synthesis Of Natural PH Indicators From Flowers And Vegetables And Their Environmental Impact

Abstract

Synthetic acid-base indicators, though widely used, present challenges such as toxicity, environmental hazards, and high cost. This study explores the preparation of eco-friendly pH indicator strips using natural sources including turmeric (Curcuma longa), rose (Rosa indica), beetroot (Beta vulgaris), and red cabbage (Brassica oleracea). Extracts were prepared by aqueous extraction and applied to paper strips to develop natural indicators. The prepared strips were tested on 59 household chemicals and 14 standard pH solutions (pH 1–14). The results demonstrated distinct color variations for acidic, neutral, and basic media. Red cabbage showed a wide color range comparable to universal pH paper, while turmeric, rose, and beetroot exhibited clear differentiation between acids and bases. The study confirms that natural indicators are cost-effective, biodegradable, non-toxic, and suitable alternatives to synthetic indicators for educational and analytical applications.

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    popularity
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    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green