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Conference object . 2026
License: CC BY
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Emotion Through Breath in the ACT UP Oral History Project

Authors: Pessanha, Francisca; Kaya, Heysem; Akdag, Almila; Masthoff, Judith;

Emotion Through Breath in the ACT UP Oral History Project

Abstract

This paper explores how computational analysis of paralinguistic cues, particularly breathing, can enrich the study of emotionality in Oral History Archives (OHA). While oral historians recognise the loss of non-verbal information in transcript-based research, large-scale audio analysis remains underdeveloped. Using the Voices of ACT UP (VO-ACTUP) dataset, which contains interviews with ACT UP activists about their experiences during the AIDS epidemic, we investigate how non-verbal audio features capture emotional nuances that transcripts cannot convey. To support this analysis, we implement and extend state-of-the-art speech-based breathing prediction models using the UCL-SBM dataset and propose two new WavLM-based architectures that improve current performance. We then assess robustness by aligning predicted breathing signals with annotated breathing events in VO-ACTUP. Finally, we examine how breathing-derived features, such as breathing rate, correlate with emotional expression across the corpus. Our work demonstrates the potential of breathing analysis to reveal affective dimensions of oral history at scale.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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