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The Personal Small Model (PSM): Memory as a Learned Cognitive Primitive for Large Language Model Agents

Authors: Chirravuri, Krishna;

The Personal Small Model (PSM): Memory as a Learned Cognitive Primitive for Large Language Model Agents

Abstract

We propose the Personal Small Model (PSM), a novel architecture for AI agent memory inwhich a small, per-deployment model is trained not to store user content, but to master memoryoperations: consolidation, decay scheduling, recall weighting, interference detection, and sleep-timereorganization. Unlike existing approaches that treat memory as a retrieval problem—injectingdatabase fragments into a language model’s context—the PSM treats memory as a learned cognitiveskill, architecturally separated from the primary reasoning system. The PSM’s weights remainshared and stable across all users; personalization lives entirely in per-user memory stores that thePSM manages. This design eliminates catastrophic forgetting by construction, enables biologicallyinspiredmemory consolidation, and allows a large language model to benefit from rich personalcontext without any modification to its architecture. We present the full system design, trainingmethodology, memory tier hierarchy, and a sleep-time consolidation algorithm. This documentconstitutes a public prior art disclosure. No patent is sought.

Keywords

Continual Learning, PSM, AI Memory, Cognitive Architecture, Language Models, Agent Memory

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green