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Evidence for a Functional Proximity Law in Multilayer Networks

Authors: Ivanov, Vladi;

Evidence for a Functional Proximity Law in Multilayer Networks

Abstract

Hub importance scores in multilayer networks persist more strongly between functionally similar layers than dissimilar ones. We call this the Functional Proximity Law and test it across 31 pre-registered experiments: 13 canonical domains (10 confirmed, 3 denied; molecular biology, neuroscience, computer systems, ecology, linguistics, AI architecture) plus 18 pre-registered external and replication validations (15 confirmed, 1 denied, 2 partial). Nine canonical domains reach p < 0.05 individually. Six DENIED results reveal six named structural boundary conditions (BC1-BC6), including the newly named BC_INVERSION mechanism in which fan-out leaf clustering inverts the hub correlation. The law extends to particle physics: the first pre-registered Standard Model experiment confirms all 5 hypotheses (r = 0.569, p = 0.010; photon confirmed as hub shadow). COBOL legacy banking software confirms 4/4 hypotheses (r = 0.807, Delta r = 0.688; topological dormancy signatures). A cross-species replication across approx. 600 million years of evolution confirms the law in the Drosophila melanogaster larval connectome (n = 2952 neurons, Spearman rho = 0.663, Pearson r = 0.363, p = 0.002). A hub dominance structural pattern is discovered in the antidepressant evidence chain: the founding assumption ranks #1 hub in all three epistemological layers simultaneously, detectable from graph topology alone. A quantitative precondition predictor, Var(d2) < 0.714, predicts BC_RADIAL failure before experiments run. Binomial probability of 25/31 pre-registered confirmations by chance: p approx. 0.000439 (p < 0.001). The law now spans eight scientific fields.

35 pages, 5 tables. v3 extends v2 from 23 to 31 pre-registered experiments: 25/31 confirmations, p approx. 0.000439. New: particle physics, COBOL, Drosophila connectome (~600 Myr, n=2952), hub dominance discovery, BC6 (BC_INVERSION), Var(d2) predictor. Eight fields. Pre-registration: https://github.com/vladi160/preregistrations. Zenodo: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20488522

Keywords

Social and Information Networks (cs.SI), FOS: Computer and information sciences, functional proximity, pre-registration, multilayer networks, degree centrality, 05C82, 68R10, H.2.8; G.2.2, network science, hub persistence, Social and Information Networks, complex systems

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green