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Vulnerability of Asian countries to climate variability hazards A fractal analysis

Authors: Tayco, Ryan O.; Español, Rosemarie C.;

Vulnerability of Asian countries to climate variability hazards A fractal analysis

Abstract

{"references": ["Blaikie P., Cannon, T., Davis, I., Wisner, B., (1994). At risk: Natural hazards, people's vulnerability, and disaster. London: Routledge.", "Crichton, D. (1999). The risk triangle. In Ingleton, J. (Ed.), Natural disaster management. London: Tudor Rose.", "Jegillos, S. (1999). Fundamentals of disaster risk management: How are Southeast Asian countries addressing these? In Risk, Sustainable Development and Disasters: Southern Perspectives (pp. 7-16). Cape Town: Periperi Publications.", "Padua, R., et al. (2013). Statistical fractal inference. Unpublished manuscript.", "Twigg, J. (2001). Physician heal thyself? The politics of disaster mitigation. Benfield Greig Hazard Research Center, University College London, Disaster Management Working Paper 1/2001.", "UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (1999). Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Geneva: UN Publications.", "UN International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (2002). Living with risk: A global review of disaster reduction initiatives. Geneva: UN Publications.", "USAID (2011). Disaster risk reduction training programme for South and Southern Africa. Retrieved from http://www.preventionweb.net/files/26081_kp1concepdisasterrisk1.pdf", "Villagra\u00b4n de Leo\u00b4 n, J.C. (2004). Manual para la estimacio\u00b4n cuantitativa de Riesgos asociados a diversas amenazas. Guatemala: Accio\u00b4 n Contra el Hambre, ACH."]}

This study demonstrates the use of techniques associated to a newly-developed fractal statistics in the analysis of roughness hazards by countries as this induces a consequent ruggedness in the vulnerability of the different Asian countries. Results revealed that the roughness correlation between hazards and vulnerability is Rλ = 0.9996, that is, around 99.96%. This finding implies that hazards induce a considerable roughness in the vulnerability of various Asian countries. Specifically, countries that are more expose to hazards are also the countries that are vulnerable. These countries are more vulnerable to natural hazards because they possess fewer resources and mechanisms to alleviate the impacts.

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Keywords

fractal statistic, hazards, vulnerability

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This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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