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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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The PMNS Solar Angle NLO from Gauge-Loop Self-Energy Shifts on the T₁u Eigenvalue Pair

Authors: Martin, Luke;

The PMNS Solar Angle NLO from Gauge-Loop Self-Energy Shifts on the T₁u Eigenvalue Pair

Abstract

Paper #47 resolved the >2σ tensions in the atmospheric and reactor PMNS angles through a Z₂-symmetry-breaking NLO mechanism, and noted (§2.5) that the solar angle tan²θ₁₂ = √Δ/C_A² = √17/9 is protected from that mechanism at first order: the Z₂ breaking acts in the 2-3 sector and feeds the 1-2 sector only at order ε² ≈ 0.003, which is below the observational noise floor. The measured +0.56σ LO residual therefore demands a structurally distinct NLO route. We identify and derive that route. The solar angle is built from the eigenvalue ratio (r₂ − r₁)/(r₁ + r₂) of the two T₁u irreps of the face Laplacian spectrum, so its NLO behaviour is governed by shifts to the eigenvalue pair itself, not to the 2-3 mixing submatrix. Gauge-boson one-loop self-energies on the T₁u line produce symmetric-about-midpoint shifts r₁ → r₁ + ε, r₂ → r₂ − ε, with the shift magnitude ε = Δ/(V·N_gauge) fixed by the combinatorial loop count: V = 24 fermion-vertex sites, N_gauge = E − V = 12 gauge-boson species, Δ = 17 master discriminant. The Vieta identity r₁ + r₂ = 9 = C_A² (from λ² − 9λ + 16 = 0) is exactly preserved by any O_h-symmetric self-energy, so only the splitting (r₂ − r₁) = √17 changes; it decreases by 2ε because gauge loops attract the chirality-partner eigenvalues. This yields tan²θ₁₂^NLO = (√17/9)(1 − √17/144) = 0.44501, where 144 = V·N_gauge/2 is the half-loop combinatorial factor, and agrees with the PDG global fit 0.443 ± 0.027 at +0.074σ — a 7.5× tightening from +0.56σ LO. All six PMNS mixing parameters now sit within 0.3σ of observation with zero free parameters. A companion numerical verification (stdlib-only, instant run) confirms the identity.

Keywords

JUNO, NLO correction, T1u chirality, master equation, truncated octahedron, eigenvalue self-energy, gauge-boson loop, solar angle, neutrino mixing, UFFT, foam lattice, theta12, face Laplacian, Vieta identity, PMNS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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Average