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Other literature type . 2026
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Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Research . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL AMBIENTAL

Authors: Silva-Júnior, Wellington Fernando da;

RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL AMBIENTAL

Abstract

Com fins didáticos, a responsabilidade civil objetiva do agente presume-se culpa, pois, embora tivesse a previsibilidade de um resultado danoso, negligenciou um dever de cuidado capaz de evitar o incremento do risco de ocorrência do dano. Nesse sentido, o Superior Tribunal de Justiça exarou, no Recurso Especial Representativo de Controvérsia nº 1.374.284, o Recurso Especial nº 1.373.788/SP que a responsabilidade em matéria ambiental, seja por lesão ao meio ambiente propriamente dito (dano ambiental público), seja por ofensa a direitos individuais (dano ambiental privado), é objetiva, fundada na teoria do risco integral. Nesse sentido, o nexo de causalidade é o fator aglutinante que permite que o risco se integre na unidade do ato ilícito, sendo descabida a invocação, pelo agente ensejador do dano, de excludentes de responsabilidade civil para afastar a sua obrigação de indenizar. Note-se, portanto, que embora na teoria do risco integral não seja admissível as excludentes de responsabilidade civil de natureza subjetiva. O STJ no AgRg no REsp nº 1.210.071/RS exarou que se faz necessário a efetivademonstração do nexo de causalidade entre a conduta e o resultado.

Keywords

Responsabilidade civil objetiva, Teoria do risco integral, dano ambiental

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average