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ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Skull Base Repair Using Pedicled Flap, Fascia Lata Graft, and Fat Graft

Authors: Dr Vinayak Chandran , Dr Jinish Justin Raj Ajithakumari , Dr John Paul;

A Comparative Study of Endoscopic Skull Base Repair Using Pedicled Flap, Fascia Lata Graft, and Fat Graft

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic endonasal techniques have become the preferred approach for repair of skull base defects and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks. Various reconstruction methods including vascularized pedicled flaps, fascia grafts, and fat grafts are used to achieve watertight closure. The choice of material depends on defect size, CSF flow, and surgeon preference. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and outcomes of pedicled flap, fascia lata graft, and autologous fat graft in endoscopic skull base defect repair. Methods: A prospective comparative study was conducted on patients undergoing endoscopic skull base repair for CSF rhinorrhea. Patients were divided into three groups based on reconstruction technique: pedicled flap, fascia lata graft, and fat graft. Outcomes assessed included postoperative CSF leak, complications, operative time, and hospital stay. Results: Pedicled flap reconstruction showed the highest success rate with the lowest postoperative CSF leak rate. Fascia lata graft provided reliable closure but had donor-site morbidity. Fat graft was effective for small defects but had slightly higher recurrence rates. Conclusion: Pedicled vascularized flaps provide superior outcomes in large skull base defects, while fascia and fat grafts remain effective options for smaller defects. Selection of repair material should be individualized based on defect characteristics.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green