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ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Report . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Technical Report: Serious Doubt on the Authenticity of the Enron Email Corpus

Authors: NAKAMURA, Kenji;

Technical Report: Serious Doubt on the Authenticity of the Enron Email Corpus

Abstract

This report presents a critical discovery regarding the integrity of the Enron Email Corpus, a foundational dataset in digital forensics and natural language processing. Using a novel AI-driven review system characterized by "Critical Biasing"—where the AI is instructed to prove the innocence (non-relevance) of every document—we identified internal communications from July 2000 that explicitly discuss the systemic ability to impersonate senior executives within the Enron email environment. This finding raises a Serious Doubt on the Authenticity of the entire corpus as legal evidence.

This paper contains an error in the date. The correct date is April 5, 2026. Version 2, with the corrected date, is available. The content is the same in both versions.

Keywords

Enron Corpus, Digital Forensics, Legal Tech, Artificial Intelligence in Law, Impersonation Risk, Evidence Authenticity, Critical Biasing, Falsification Approach

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
Fields of Science
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