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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Management Framework for Smaller Firms (SME) in Europe: A Practical Guide

Authors: Šilenskytė, Aušrinė; Kiverä, Olli Aaron;

Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Management Framework for Smaller Firms (SME) in Europe: A Practical Guide

Abstract

This report presents a practical and comprehensive framework for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) management tailored to the realities of small and medium‑sized enterprises (SMEs). The framework builds on empirical insights from surveys and focus group discussions carried out by the DEI4SME project team, complemented by independent research conducted at the University of Vaasa. Together, these sources offer a robust, evidence‑based understanding of the current state of DEI in European SMEs and the challenges and opportunities that organisations and their employees encounter. We first provide an overview of the status of DEI in SMEs across Europe, identifying key gaps and areas where support, clarity, and practical tools are urgently needed. Drawing on these identified needs, we outline concrete actions that are feasible and effective within SME contexts—actions that help address barriers experienced by both organisations and the individuals working within them. Building on this foundation, the report introduces a four‑part DEI engagement framework designed to guide SMEs through practical implementation. The framework covers: Embedding DEI in daily work practices, Integrating DEI into people management, Embedding DEI in strategic management, and Strengthening compliance and governance efforts.Each area includes three maturity levels that illustrate how SMEs can progressively deepen their engagement, from initial steps to advanced integration, enabling firms to choose development paths that suit their size, resources, and ambitions. The resulting framework serves as a tool for reflection, planning, and implementation. It supports SMEs, especially those in Europe, in becoming active contributors to addressing structural DEI challenges while simultaneously enhancing their competitiveness and resilience. By developing a framework for how “doing good for society” can align with “doing good business,” the report encourages SMEs to become meaningful change agents in their ecosystems and beyond.

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Keywords

Small and Medium‑Sized Enterprises (SMEs), People Management, Strategic management, Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI), Framework, Strategic Integration, Diversity Management, Compliance

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green