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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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MCPS: Per-Message Cryptographic Signing for the Model Context Protocol

FBCS
Authors: Sharif, Raza;

MCPS: Per-Message Cryptographic Signing for the Model Context Protocol

Abstract

he Model Context Protocol (MCP), introduced by Anthropic in 2024, has become the dominant interface for connecting AI agents to external tools and data sources, with ecosystem-wide adoption exceeding 57 million weekly package downloads. Despite this rapid adoption, MCP lacks native cryptographic security at the message level. This paper presents MCPS (MCP Secure), a backward-compatible cryptographic signing layer that provides per-message ECDSA P-256 signatures, replay protection, tool integrity verification, and a portable agent identity mechanism. We describe the protocol design, analyse the threat model, and demonstrate sub-2ms overhead per message. An open-source reference implementation is available as a zero-dependency npm package.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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