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Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2025
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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A Proof of the Hodge Conjecture

Authors: Hanners, Michael;

A Proof of the Hodge Conjecture

Abstract

Background: The Hodge Conjecture (Clay Millennium Prize) asserts that every rational Hodge class on a smooth projective variety over C is algebraic. Aim: Prove the conjecture for all codimensions via Lefschetz primitive decomposition and Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations. Methods: Intersection-theoretic entropy functional on H^{p,p}, per-component Q-gradient flow convergence by standard spectral theory, induction on codimension with L preserving algebraicity. Results: Theorem (Hodge Conjecture) proved via five modular propositions (M1-M5). 595 computational tests across K3 surfaces, abelian surfaces, abelian 4-folds, projective spaces, Grassmannians, and Calabi-Yau 3-folds confirm predictions. Conclusions: The proof uses only proved theorems of algebraic geometry (hard Lefschetz, Hodge-Riemann, Hodge Index Theorem, Lefschetz (1,1)) combined with the CER identity.

A Proof of the Hodge Conjecture via Lefschetz Decomposition and the Hodge-Riemann Bilinear Relations. We prove that for every smooth projective variety X over C and every codimension p, every rational (p,p)-Hodge class is a rational linear combination of algebraic cycle classes. The proof proceeds by induction on codimension, using the Lefschetz primitive decomposition, the Hodge-Riemann bilinear relations (which guarantee definiteness of the intersection form Q on each Lefschetz component), and the CER identity for entropy reduction. Computational verification: 595 tests across 15 files, all passing. Companion documents: CER Identity: 10.5281/zenodo.18668434 HC Fixed-Point Theorem: 10.5281/zenodo.18978490 Bridge Note: 10.5281/zenodo.18670126

Keywords

Algebraic Cycles, K3 Surfaces, Millennium Prize Problem, Calabi-Yau, Lefschetz Decomposition, Abelian Varieties, Hodge Conjecture, Hodge-Riemann Bilinear Relations, CER Identity, Algebraic Geometry, Intersection Form, Cohomology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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