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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
Data sources: Datacite
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TypeState: Detecting Cognitive Load from Privacy-Preserving Keystroke Micro-Rhythms, A Pilot Study

Authors: Khare, Atharv;

TypeState: Detecting Cognitive Load from Privacy-Preserving Keystroke Micro-Rhythms, A Pilot Study

Abstract

This paper presents TypeState, a privacy-preserving framework for detecting cognitive load from keystroke micro-rhythms using machine learning. The system operates on timing-derived features (flight time and rolling variance) without storing or analyzing text content, enabling privacy-preserving inference. A bidirectional LSTM model is trained on keystroke sequences and compared with conventional baselines such as Random Forest and SVM. Experiments are conducted on a pilot dataset collected from student typing sessions under relaxed and time-pressured conditions. Results indicate that sequential modeling improves classification performance over static approaches, while preliminary analysis suggests that stress may correspond to reduced variance in typing rhythms. This is a preliminary pilot study with a limited dataset and simplified experimental design. Results require validation through larger, controlled studies with subject-wise evaluation and validated stress measures.

Keywords

privacy-preserving sensing, machine learning, human-computer interaction, keystroke dynamics, LSTM, cognitive load detection, stress detection

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average