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Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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When Measurement Becomes Metaphysics: Physics and the Nihinym of "Free Will"

Authors: Ranete, Andrei;

When Measurement Becomes Metaphysics: Physics and the Nihinym of "Free Will"

Abstract

Measurement cannot be the foundation of science, and therefore of physics, because measurement cannot define or justify itself. A common misunderstanding is that "the data speaks for itself", however, data are not a singular entity. A datum can only be identified within a system, and so the system must exist before the datum. In other words, empirical evidence presupposes rational structure. Physics therefore begins not with instruments, but with rational rules, known as axioms, that render measurement intelligible. This text presents a widespread reversal of rational structure in current physical theory, and how this reversal prevents the identification of the concept of "free will" as a nihinym within empiricism. A construction of the words nihil, meaning nothing, and onoma, meaning name; nihinym means name or word with no meaning, or concept that failed the null hypothesis.

Keywords

theory-ladenness of observation, philosophy of science, epistemology, determinism, free will, block universe, foundations of physics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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