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Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Other literature type . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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ITERATIVE GEOMETRIC THEORY

Authors: Northmen (Hoovler), Erik Daniel;

ITERATIVE GEOMETRIC THEORY

Abstract

ITERATIVE GEOMETRIC THEORY (IGT) One-Page Summary Erik Northmen · Independent Researcher · 2026 The Core Idea IGT inverts 2,300 years of polygon construction. Instead of inscribing a polygon inside a pre-existing circle, the Recursive Isosceles Chain Construction (RICC) builds regular polygons outward from a baseline through local compass-and-straightedge iteration, governed by the construction ratio CR(n) = 2cos(π/n)/(2cos(π/n) − 1). Two operations — torsion extension and construction network examination — generate a 2×2 classification of regular and star structures in two and three dimensions. Central Result: The Diagonal Reciprocity Theorem The heptagon is the unique regular polygon whose two innermost diagonal excesses are multiplicative inverses: (D₂ − 1)(D₃ − 1) = 1. The proof reduces this to the supplementary diagonal identity D₄ = D₃ via the Chebyshev product D₂ · D₃ = D₄ + D₂, showing that the coincidence CR(7) = α(7) ≈ 2.247 is structurally determined: n = 3 + 4 = 7, forced by the diagonal orders the framework operates on. No other polygon satisfies this identity. Further Results (8 Theorems, 3 Propositions, 4 Lemmas) 3D Theory: The Torsion Compression Theorem gives the exact star torsion as a closed-form function of n, k, and base torsion, derived from the cylindrical structure of alternating-torsion skew polygons. The Helical Non-Closure Theorem proves constant-torsion chains cannot close in ℝ³. Star skew polygon regularity is proved via symmetry group analysis. Puckering Framework: A unified Fourier-mode classification explains why even-n rings admit alternating torsion (Nyquist degeneracy) while odd-n rings require pseudorotation. The linearized torsion-puckering constant C(n) unifies both cases. CNU Cascades: Iterated construction networks are exactly self-similar with scaling factor D₂ = 2cos(π/n). For odd n, D₂ acts as an integer circulant on ℤⁿ (proved algebraically). The n = 5 cascade recovers the Penrose inflation hierarchy. The n = 7 cascade predicts heptagonal quasicrystalline order with numerically verified sharp Bragg peaks in a 7-dimensional embedding — a class of aperiodic order not yet observed experimentally. Polyhedral Geometry: Platonic dihedral angles expressed as sin²(δ/2) = (α(f)+1)/(3−α(n)), with curvature classification α(n)+α(f) ≲ 2. The coprimality condition governs star structure at three levels: face, chain, and polyhedron. Molecular Correspondence TICC closure solutions match cyclohexane bond angles to 0.08° and glucose to 0.02° with zero free parameters. The golden ratio appears at two DNA scales: α(5) = φ (deoxyribose ring) and α(10) = φ² (helical repeat), connected by φ² = φ + 1. These are geometric correspondences, not physical predictions. Status The monograph (14 sections, 10 figures, 7 tables) has passed three rounds of adversarial review with zero algebraic errors. All proofs are self-contained. Novelty claims are explicitly separated from connections to known results. Six of eight original open directions are resolved or partially resolved. The remaining open questions are: exact odd-n torsion formula, CNU matching rules for space-filling tilings, polyhedral CNU in 3D, and experimental molecular validation.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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