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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Preserving architectural heritage by combining visual and acoustical features in interactive 3D virtual environments: A Literature Review

Authors: Konstantakis, George; Konstantakis, Markos; Iakovaki, Eleftheria; Parthenios, Panos;

Preserving architectural heritage by combining visual and acoustical features in interactive 3D virtual environments: A Literature Review

Abstract

The preservation of architectural heritage faces numerous challenges, from environmental degradation to urban development and neglect. The integration of visual and acoustical features in interactive 3D virtual environments offers innovative solutions to these challenges, providing comprehensive and immersive ways to experience and study historic sites. This paper explores the potential of combining archaeoacoustics, 3D modeling, and virtual reality (VR) to enhance the preservation, promotion, and accessibility of architectural heritage. Archaeoacoustics, the study of sound and acoustic characteristics of archaeological sites, provides unique insights into historical soundscapes, while 3D modeling and VR enable detailed digital reconstructions of these sites. By reviewing current methodologies, tools, and applications, this paper highlights the benefits and challenges of these technologies, including data acquisition, processing, and integration, as well as the ongoing maintenance of digital twins. The paper presents several case studies, such as the EVAA project, which recreates the acoustics of the Château de Versailles, and the Ganjali Khan project, which uses VR to document historical landmarks in Iran. These examples demonstrate the practical applications and impact of integrating visual and acoustical features in cultural heritage preservation. The future of heritage preservation lies in leveraging these digital tools to create engaging, educational, and sustainable virtual environments that capture the essence of our architectural past. As technology evolves, these methods will become increasingly vital for protecting and promoting cultural heritage, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate and learn from these irreplaceable assets.

Keywords

Sound, virtual environments, Cultural heritage, Acoustics, architectural heritage, archaeoacoustics, 3D modelling, Virtual reality

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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