Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
ZENODOarrow_drop_down
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 4 versions
addClaim

A Dual Operator for Prime–Zero Coupling and a Conditional Proof of Energy Asymmetry

Authors: Tehrani, Ulrich;

A Dual Operator for Prime–Zero Coupling and a Conditional Proof of Energy Asymmetry

Abstract

We introduce the operator T̃ := Φ∘Φ*, the dual of the loop operator T = Φ*∘Φ from Paper 3 of this series. T̃ acts on the finite-dimensional zero space H_null and encodes the prime-mediated coupling between zero ordinates γ_k of the Riemann zeta function. We prove: (1) the algebraic spectral identity σ(T){0} = σ(T̃){0}, established by classical operator theory and confirmed numerically to machine precision; (2) self-adjointness of W₁ = C_T·T̃⁺; (3) the Abel Summation Principle (Lemma M3); (4) the Prime Exponential Sum Bound M_k(κ) = O(π(κ)/γ_k), using only the Prime Number Theorem (no Riemann Hypothesis). We establish numerically: T̃ is NOT a Hilbert–Pólya operator (the correlation r₂ falls from 0.50 to 0.16 as κ grows); the energy asymmetry η_orig > 0 for all tested κ ≤ 1009; and the κ-invariant lower bound Δ(κ) ≥ Δ_Burst ≈ 3.11 > 0, which gives η_∞ ≥ 0.51 > 0 unconditionally. Numerically, η_∞ ≈ 0.81. Under Assumption A — two conditions on Re(s)=1, distinct from the Riemann Hypothesis which concerns Re(s)=1/2: (a) ζ(1+inγ_k) ≠ 0 for all n ≥ 1, and (b) joint equidistribution of prime log-phases — we prove conditionally that the normalised cross-term averages vanish. No Riemann Hypothesis, GUE conjecture, Montgomery pair correlation conjecture, or Hilbert–Pólya postulate is used anywhere. Part of a series on the curvature of the Riemann zeta function. Verification code: https://github.com/utehrani/analysislab-nt

Keywords

equidistribution, number theory, Hilbert-Pólya, operator theory, energy asymmetry, prime numbers, Riemann zeta function, prime-zero coupling, spectral theory, Tehrani operator

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!