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The Only Foundation of Medicine Is Holism

Abstract

还原主义医学将人体拆解为孤立的器官、细胞和分子,试图通过局部机制解释疾病并构建治疗策略。然而,其根本缺陷在于忽视了生命作为代谢体的整体因果闭合。基于朱亮统一代谢-因果场框架,本文运用范畴论和信息论证明人体是一个多层次嵌套的代谢系统,健康是因果闭合的延续,疾病是因果链的投射断裂。结合现代医学的前沿案例(肠道微生物组、肿瘤免疫学、糖尿病、心力衰竭、精准医疗、中医、数字孪生等),我们揭示了整体主义在医学中的突破性贡献:东西方医学的统一,重构治疗逻辑,引领精准医疗的升级。最终结论是,医学的唯一基础是整体论;未来的医学必须从整体出发,否则因果链必然会断裂。

Keywords

holism; philosophy of medicine; unified metabolico-causal field; metabolicon; causal closure; reductionism; precision medicine; traditional Chinese medicine

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average