
This paper develops a finite-dimensional operator-theoretic structure on the five-dimensional hypercube Q_5 = {0,1}^5 based on a distinguished-coordinate decomposition. By isolating a complementary four-coordinate subsystem, we construct operators satisfying su(2)-type commutation relations and use them to define a grading indexed by complementary Hamming weight. This grading partitions the space into five canonical sectors with dimensions 2, 8, 12, 8, and 2. The main result establishes that a family of projected transition operators forms an exact eigen-operator decomposition under the adjoint action of a natural diagonal Hamiltonian. The decomposition is defined globally on C[Q_5] via spectral projectors of the complementary operator J_z^{(i)}, without assuming irreducibility of the representation. This yields a canonical graded operator module on Q_5, derived entirely from the combinatorial structure of the hypercube. The construction is finite, explicit, and independent of any external physical interpretation. The result provides a structurally rigid framework linking hypercube combinatorics, operator algebra, and graded decomposition, and may be of independent interest in algebraic and combinatorial settings.
Theorem T3
adjoint action, operator decomposition, graded structure, tensor decomposition, Hamming graph, Pauli operators, finite-dimensional Hilbert space, spectral decomposition, hypercube Q5, combinatorial operator theory
adjoint action, operator decomposition, graded structure, tensor decomposition, Hamming graph, Pauli operators, finite-dimensional Hilbert space, spectral decomposition, hypercube Q5, combinatorial operator theory
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