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ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: ZENODO
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Spacetime Substantivalism VI: A Universal Constitutive Law of Spacetime Response from Solar Systems to Black Hole

时空实体论 VI:从太阳系到黑洞的时空响应普适本构律
Authors: Cui, Hugang;

Spacetime Substantivalism VI: A Universal Constitutive Law of Spacetime Response from Solar Systems to Black Hole

Abstract

AbstractWe report evidence for a universal constitutive amplification factor governing how spacetime converts baryonic loading into observed gravitational response across more than twenty orders of magnitude in scale. Starting from a purely geometric definition based on observed-to-effective deformation area ratios, we identify three invariant response plateaus: unity in the Solar System, ∼ 5 in disk galaxies, and 6.67 at black hole horizons. These values emerge directly from geometric constraints and are independently confirmed by observational data from the SPARC galaxy database, weak-lensing cluster measurements, andEvent Horizon Telescope imaging of Sagittarius A* and M87*. The results suggest that gravitational anomalies commonly attributed to dark matter reflect intrinsic nonlinear response properties of the spacetime medium itself, without modifyingEinstein field equations. 本文报道了关于普适本构放大因子的证据,该因子统御着时空如何在超过二十个数量级的尺度跨度上,将重子负荷转化为观测到的引力响应。 从基于“观测面积与有效变形面积比”的纯几何定义出发,我们识别出了三个不变的响应平台: 太阳系中的 1(单位值); 盘状星系中的约 5; 黑洞视界处的 6.67。 这些数值直接源自几何约束,并得到了来自 SPARC 星系数据库、弱引力透镜星系团测量,以及 EHT(事件视界望远镜) 对人马座 A*(Sagittarius A*)和 M87* 成像观测数据的独立证实。 研究结果表明,通常归因于暗物质的引力异常,实际上反映了时空介质自身的内在非线性响应属性,而无需修改爱因斯坦场方程。

Keywords

Universal Constitutive Law, Spacetime Response, Amplification Factor, Invariant Response Plateaus, Geometric Constraints, Baryonic Loading, SPARC Database, Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), Sagittarius A*, M87*, Weak Gravitational Lensing, Galaxy Dynamics, Dark Matter Alternatives. 中文对应标签(供您参考或在 Description 中公示): 普适本构律, 时空响应, 放大因子, 不变响应平台, 几何约束, 重子负荷, SPARC 星系数据库, 事件视界望远镜 (EHT), 人马座 A*, M87* 星系, 弱引力透镜, 星系动力学, 暗物质替代方案., Universal Constitutive Law, Spacetime Response, Amplification Factor, Invariant Response Plateaus, Geometric Constraints, Baryonic Loading, SPARC Database, Event Horizon Telescope (EHT), Sagittarius A*, M87*, Weak Gravitational Lensing, Galaxy Dynamics, Dark Matter Alternatives. 中文对应标签(供您参考或在 Description 中公示): 普适本构律, 时空响应, 放大因子, 不变响应平台, 几何约束, 重子负荷, SPARC 星系数据库, 事件视界望远镜 (EHT), 人马座 A*, M87* 星系, 弱引力透镜, 星系动力学, 暗物质替代方案.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green