This article explores the economic challenges that have emerged alongside the rapid expansion of digital technologies. Although digital transformation has accelerated innovation, efficiency, and global connectivity, it has also introduced serious concerns such as workforce displacement, unequal access to technology, data security threats, and increasing market concentration. The study analyzes these issues and offers practical solutions, including investment in human capital, inclusive digital policies, and improved regulatory frameworks. It is argued that a balanced approach to digital development is essential for long-term economic stability.