Museums play a crucial role in preserving and managing cultural heritage, with artifact numbering serving as a fundamental aspect of collection management. Each object is assigned a unique inventory or accession number, linking it to essential information such as documentation, description, and condition. This system enables efficient tracking, retrieval, and interpretation of artifacts. However, numbering practices vary depending on the material and type of object. Traditional methods, including handwritten labels or adhesive tags, remain common but often face challenges like illegibility, poor adhesion, or potential damage to the artifact. Modern techniques have emerged to overcome these limitations, offering more durable and non-invasive solutions. This study examines the evolution of artifact numbering practices, comparing traditional and contemporary methods across museums and cultural heritage institutions. Findings emphasize the importance of selecting appropriate strategies that ensure long-term preservation while maintaining accessibility and clarity, providing guidance for professionals to implement effective and artifact-sensitive numbering systems.