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Resisting Enchantment and Determinism: How to critically engage with AI university guidelines

When Responsibility Enables Ethics Washing: Responsible Realism as a Critical Lens for Probing Institutional Recommendations for the Use of AI in Higher Education
Authors: Guersenzvaig, Ariel; Monett, Dagmar;

Resisting Enchantment and Determinism: How to critically engage with AI university guidelines

Abstract

This work presents an interdisciplinary analysis of institutional guidelines for the adoption and use of (generative) AI in higher education. Through an inductive, multidisciplinary, theoretically informed analysis of around forty publicly accessible documents (in English, German, and Spanish) from predominantly European universities, we extracted 30+ exemplary fragments, which function as heuristics that illustrate rhetorical moves and assumptions that surface in these publications. We show how to engage with such texts critically. To do that, we identify nine recurring narrative patterns and discuss four of them in detail. Namely, 1) rhetoric of inevitability and technological determinism; 2) exaggerated narratives that overstate the general capabilities of the technology; 3) spurious comparison to human intelligence or Anthropomorphism; 4) ethics and critical washing, i.e., ethical or critical examination but only superficially and inconsequentially. These patterns, in different ways, serve as narrative gambits that seek to normalize the institutional adoption of AI, bypassing serious critical scrutiny. We develop the notion of “responsible realism” to characterise the stance in which institutions acknowledge the harms and ethical problems of commercial AI yet still promote its use, shifting the burden of mitigation onto individual users by calling to “responsible use.” We conclude by calling the academic community to reject narratives designed to dilute responsibility and obfuscate serious consideration of whether these technologies should be adopted at all, and to reclaim responsibility by critically engaging with guidelines and policies that, even if unintentionally, serve the interests of tech corporations above those of the academic community and society writ large.

Keywords

education, determinism, enchantment, ethics washing, artificial intelligence, responsible realism

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average