Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
ZENODOarrow_drop_down
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Preprint . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

Witten (arXiv:2407.20964, 2024) — Instantons and the Large N=4 Algebra: Four Connections to PUH — The WZW Level as the E8 Coxeter Number, the Hypercomplex Z3 Structure, Three Brane Integers as PUH Parameters, and the Weak Coupling Limit as Phase I

Authors: Martell, Brian;

Witten (arXiv:2407.20964, 2024) — Instantons and the Large N=4 Algebra: Four Connections to PUH — The WZW Level as the E8 Coxeter Number, the Hypercomplex Z3 Structure, Three Brane Integers as PUH Parameters, and the Weak Coupling Limit as Phase I

Abstract

Abstract:Witten (arXiv:2407.20964, 2024) investigates the differential geometry of the moduli space of instantons on , proving that a sigma-model with this target space possesses large superconformal symmetry. The sigma-model is parametrised by three integers — instanton number, gauge group rank, and WZW-like level — supporting a conjectured duality with Type IIB superstring theory on .This paper identifies four connections between this result and the Photonic Universe Hypothesis.First, the WZW level and the Coxeter number are the same integer. The simplest model with large symmetry is WZW at level . For the Kac-Moody algebra, conformal invariance requires . PUH Theorem 154 derives from this same condition. Witten’s level and PUH’s Coxeter number are the same integer fixing conformal invariance in two descriptions of the same geometry.Second, the hypercomplex structure of the instanton moduli space is geometrically the rebound symmetry of PUH. Witten proves the moduli space possesses three complex structures satisfying the quaternion algebra, arising from the three Euler angles of . PUH Theorem 152 derives the exact Koide formula from rotational symmetry. The three complex structures and the three sectors are the same geometric object — the hypercomplex structure of the instanton moduli space is the geometric realisation of PUH’s rebound.Third, Witten’s three integers map onto PUH parameters: (Myers instanton charge), , . The sum of PUH’s Koide weights encodes the same Coxeter number. The geometry has symmetry — the same structure from which PUH derives three lepton generations.Fourth, the sigma-model is weakly coupled when . In PUH, Phase I (normal spacetime) is the weakly-coupled condensate with level-to-rank ratio . The strongly-coupled regime is Phase II near the Planck Shell where SUSY is restored — exactly where the large algebra emerges. The central charge at the WZW critical level matches the eight Cartan generators producing PUH’s three generations, four forces, and one condensate.This is the fourth Witten paper directly relevant to PUH, alongside the axion wormhole paper (2026), the SUSY quantum mechanics paper (1982), and the adjoint QCD SUSY paper (2025).Priority timestamp: March 30, 2026.

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Upload OA version
Are you the author of this publication? Upload your Open Access version to Zenodo!
It’s fast and easy, just two clicks!