The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has fundamentally transformed Computer Science from a core technical discipline into a driving force of global development. AI-powered Computer Science now influences economic systems, accelerates scientific discovery, strengthens governance structures, and expands human capabilities at an unprecedented scale. This research examines how the convergence of AI and Computer Science empowers individuals, institutions, and societies to address complex global challenges while fostering sustainable innovation. It critically analyzes AI integration across education, industry, public policy, and research ecosystems, highlighting its impact on knowledge creation, decision-making, and digital infrastructure development. The study further explores AI’s contribution to inclusive growth through innovation networks, optimized resource allocation, and reduced socio-economic disparities. Beyond technological progress, it evaluates key ethical considerations—including algorithmic bias, transparency, accountability, data governance, and environmental sustainability. Recognizing that technological advancement must align with ethical responsibility, the paper proposes strategic frameworks for responsible empowerment that integrate ethical foresight, inclusive design principles, adaptive regulation, and continuous governance oversight.