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Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
ZENODO
Article . 2026
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Pregnancy and Childbirth in Women with Prior Cesarean Section

Authors: Dr. Aayushi Prajapati , Dr. Krinal patel , Dr. R Krishna Suraj , Dr. Rushali Mehta;

Pregnancy and Childbirth in Women with Prior Cesarean Section

Abstract

Background: The rising rate of cesarean section has led to an increasing number of pregnancies complicated by a previous uterine scar. Management of such pregnancies requires careful decision-making between Trial of Labour After Cesarean (TOLAC) and Elective Repeat Cesarean Section (ERCS) to optimise maternal and neonatal outcomes. Objective: To evaluate pregnancy outcomes, mode of delivery, and associated maternal and neonatal complications in women with a prior cesarean section. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over a period of one year at GMERS Sola Civil Hospital. A total of 1,430 pregnant women with a history of one or more previous cesarean sections and gestational age ≥28 weeks were included. Demographic data, obstetric history, mode of delivery, maternal complications, and neonatal outcomes were recorded and analysed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, with p<0.05 considered statistically significant. Results: Most women (78%) had one previous cesarean section. Repeat cesarean section was the predominant mode of delivery (68%), while 32% achieved successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). The most common indication for emergency repeat cesarean was fetal distress. Uterine rupture occurred in 0.5% of cases. Postpartum haemorrhage was observed in 6%, and 8% required blood transfusion. Neonatal outcomes were generally favourable, with 13% NICU admissions and 1.3% perinatal mortality. Conclusion: Pregnancy after a previous cesarean section is associated with increased operative delivery rates but acceptable maternal and neonatal outcomes when managed in a well-equipped tertiary care centre. Careful patient selection, vigilant monitoring, and readiness for emergency intervention are essential for safe TOLAC. Reducing primary cesarean rates and promoting evidence-based VBAC practices are important to minimise long-term maternal morbidity

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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